I would tell you in all earnestness that I’m sorry I hurt you but you are exceedingly lovely when you cry so I am of at least two minds.
In 1816, when the sun barely shone for a year due to a volcanic winter triggered by the eruption of Mount Tambora on Sumbawa Island in Indonesia, the eighteen-year-old Mary Shelley was staying with her husband Percy, Lord Byron, and Dr. John Polidori at the Villa Diodati near Lake Geneva in Switzerland, where to beat the doldrums Byron challenged each of the others to come up with a gangbusters ghost story for the ages. Drugs and alcohol were definitely involved, but it is worth noting that Percy Shelly liked hash and laudanum but did not drink. In short order, Mary had a vivid dream featuring a "pale student of unhallowed arts" kneeling beside a hideous, reassembled humanoid being as it emerges torpidly back into a cursed condition of sentient awareness. Byron’s prompt and Mary’s dream were to prove the kernel from which the classic novel Frankenstein was to emerge. Bleak times? “It was the year 1816,” Paul West has Dr. Polidori muse in his sublime 1989 historical novel Lord Byron’s Doctor: “My life began then, and all else.”
Long before the theme park et cetera, Universal Studios set up shop in Southern California in 1915 when it built a studio lot in Universal City on land bought with prophetic good sense and no small amount of temerity by company honcho Carl Laemmle the previous year. One thing that Universal quickly learned and that no small number of small or micro ‘indie’ studios know very well to this day is that good horror movies are essentially cash cows because they are relatively cheap to make and can reliably be expected to pull in audiences everywhere. Universal had huge financial successes with a spate of atmospheric Gothic horror classics starring Lon “Man of a Thousand Faces” Chaney and born of classy intellectual property like The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925). Both Universal properties from 1931, Dracula and Frankenstein are not only among the most remarkable and innovative films of the early sound era, they also more or less singlehandedly saved Universal Studios from bankruptcy. Carl Laemmle Jr. bought the rights to Dracula after he saw a version adapted for the stage on Broadway. Instead of picking an actor with an existing contract at Universal, Carl Laemmle Jr. chose Bella Lugosi, star of the Broadway production. The iconic appearance of Boris Karloff in Frankenstein came at a cost. Karloff endured up to four hours of make-up every morning, and because his costume was so heavy and the lighting rigs so hot…he started to lose a considerable amount of weight. The lighting rigs in Classical Hollywood were so hot they could start fires (and did). Bella Lugosi famously downplayed Karloff's work in Frankenstein, qualifying that he considered Karloff primarily a "make-up artist" rather than a genuine actor steeped in the craft.
What’s my deal? None. I have no deal to offer a living soul. I’m just sitting here with the kid from Ju-On attacking the back half of a day-old box of assorted Hoopla donuts. What makes me believe myself such an expert that I can go ahead and speak on behalf of the monsters? I woke up knowing of the horrors to come but I could do nothing. Cassandra, daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, who was sentenced by Apollo to prophesy the truth and be believed by no one. “All our knowledge is derived from infidels,” Percy Shelly is declared to have boasted.
The sea, the sea, the dark blue sea,
The bright, the pure, the ever free.
Edward John Trelawny on fair weather friend Percy Shelley: “barring drugs and accidents, he might have lived as long as his father—to ninety.” Trelawny believed that Shelley’s vessel was probably hijacked on the water and Shelley robbed and killed, or that it was a malicious ramming, an act of hot-headed caprice, the vessel’s occupant(s) in due course casualties of the sinking. What kind of monster was Percy Shelley? He was the best kind of spoiled, little brat. He wanted to have his cake and eat it too, turning the King’s England, all the while, into a foul open-air zoo. The angelic toddler who bangs on the table and proclaims its rancid epithets, servants running about in dismay and confusion. King baby and spoiled, little brat are not equivalent. King baby is all diapers, lung power, and demands, whereas spoiled, little brat will use intelligence and cunning to really and truly fuck shit up. When Percy Shelly wrote The Necessity of Atheism in 1811, not yet twenty, he knew what he was doing and he went ahead and did it, turning himself into a No-Go Zone for his whole family and all other members of polite society who’d formerly known him.
Power, like a desolating pestilence,
Pollutes whate'er it touches, and obedience,
Bane of all genius, virtue, freedom, truth,
Makes slaves of men, and, of the human frame,
A mechanised automaton.




















